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PD - 9.808A
IRGPC40UD2
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR WITH ULTRAFAST SOFT RECOVERY DIODE
Features
* Switching-loss rating includes all "tail" losses TM * HEXFRED soft ultrafast diodes * Optimized for high operating frequency (over 5kHz) See Fig. 1 for Current vs. Frequency curve
C
UltraFast CoPack IGBT
VCES = 600V VCE(sat) 3.0V
G
@VGE = 15V, IC = 20A
E
n-channel
Description
Co-packaged IGBTs are a natural extension of International Rectifier's well known IGBT line. They provide the convenience of an IGBT and an ultrafast recovery diode in one package, resulting in substantial benefits to a host of high-voltage, high-current, motor control, UPS and power supply applications.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ T C = 25C IC @ T C = 100C ICM ILM IF @ T C = 100C IFM VGE PD @ T C = 25C PD @ T C = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Diode Continuous Forward Current Diode Maximum Forward Current Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 Screw.
TO-247AC
Max.
600 40 20 160 160 15 160 20 160 65 -55 to +150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf*in (1.1 N*m)
Units
V
A
V W
C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RJC RJC RCS RJA Wt Junction-to-Case - IGBT Junction-to-Case - Diode Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Min.
-- -- -- -- --
Typ.
-- -- 0.24 -- 6 (0.21)
Max.
0.77 1.7 -- 40 --
Units
C/W
g (oz)
Revision 0
C-717
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IRGPC40UD2
Electrical Characteristics @ T = 25C (unless otherwise specified) J
V(BR)CES
V(BR)CES/TJ
VCE(on)
Parameter Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage
VGE(th) VGE(th)/TJ gfe ICES VFM IGES
Gate Threshold Voltage Temp. Coeff. of Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current Diode Forward Voltage Drop Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current
Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions 600 -- -- V VGE = 0V, I C = 250A -- 0.63 -- V/C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA -- 2.2 3.0 IC = 20A V GE = 15V -- 2.7 -- V IC = 40A See Fig. 2, 5 -- 2.3 -- IC = 20A, T J = 150C 3.0 -- 5.5 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A -- -13 -- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A 11 18 -- S VCE = 100V, I C = 20A -- -- 250 A VGE = 0V, V CE = 600V -- -- 3500 VGE = 0V, V CE = 600V, T J = 150C -- 1.3 1.7 V IC = 15A See Fig. 13 -- 1.2 1.6 IC = 15A, T J = 150C -- -- 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ T = 25C (unless otherwise specified) J
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres trr Irr Qrr di(rec)M/dt Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Diode Reverse Recovery Time Diode Peak Reverse Recovery Current Diode Reverse Recovery Charge Diode Peak Rate of Fall of Recovery During t b Min. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Typ. 51 8.9 20 63 54 160 120 0.65 1.25 1.90 65 53 280 210 3.0 13 1500 190 17 42 74 4.0 6.5 80 220 188 160 Max. Units Conditions 67 IC = 20A 11 nC VCC = 400V 33 See Fig. 8 -- TJ = 25C -- ns IC = 20A, V CC = 480V 240 VGE = 15V, R G = 10 200 Energy losses include "tail" and -- diode reverse recovery. -- mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 18 3.0 -- TJ = 150C, See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 18 -- ns IC = 20A, V CC = 480V -- VGE = 15V, R G = 10 -- Energy losses include "tail" and -- mJ diode reverse recovery. -- nH Measured 5mm from package -- VGE = 0V -- pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 -- = 1.0MHz 60 ns TJ = 25C See Fig. 120 TJ = 125C 14 I F = 15A 6.0 A TJ = 25C See Fig. 10 TJ = 125C 15 V R = 200V 180 nC TJ = 25C See Fig. 600 TJ = 125C 16 di/dt = 200A/s -- A/s TJ = 25C See Fig. -- TJ = 125C 17 Pulse width 5.0s, single shot.
Notes: Repetitive rating; V GE=20V, pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 20 )
VCC=80%(V CES), VGE=20V, L=10H, R G= 10, ( See fig. 19 ) Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%.
C-718
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IRGPC40UD2
30
D u ty c y c le : 5 0 % TJ = 1 2 5 C T s in k = 9 0 C G a te d ri v e a s s p e c ifie d T u rn -o n lo s s e s in c l u d e e f fe c ts o f r e v e rs e re c o v e ry P o w e r D is s ip a tio n = 3 5 W
Load Current (A)
20
6 0 % o f ra te d v o lta g e
10
0 0.1 1 10
A
100
f, Frequency (kHz)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(Load Current = I RMS of fundamental)
1000
1000
IC , C ollecto r-to -E m itter C u rrent (A )
I C , Collector-to-E m itter C urrent (A)
100
100
TJ = 25 C
TJ = 15 0C T J = 2 5C
10
T J = 1 50 C
10
1
1 1
V G E = 1 5V 2 0 s P U LS E W IDTH
10
0.1 5 10
V C C = 1 00 V 5 s P UL S E W ID TH
15 20
V C E , C ollector-to-E m itter V oltage (V )
V G E , G ate -to -E m itter V olta ge (V )
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
C-719
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IRGPC40UD2
40
Maximum DC Collector Current (A)
VGE = 15V
3.5
V G E = 15 V 80 s P UL S E W ID TH I C = 40 A
30
V C E , C ollector-to-E m itter V oltage (V )
3.0
20
2.5
I C = 20 A
10
2.0
I C = 1 0A
0 25 50 75 100 125
A
150
1.5 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 1 20 140 160
TC , Case Temperature (C)
TC , C ase Tem perature (C )
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Case Temperature
1
T herm al Response (Z th JC )
D = 0 .5 0
0.2 0
0.1
0.1 0 0 .05 SIN G LE P UL SE (TH ER MA L R E SP O NS E )
N o te s: 1 . D u ty fa c to r D = t 1 /t 2
PD M
t
1 t2
0.0 2 0.0 1
0.01 0.00001
2 . P e a k TJ = P D M x Z thJ C + T C
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
t 1 , R ectangular Pulse D uration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum IGBT Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
C-720
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IRGPC40UD2
3 0 00 20
2 5 00
C , C ap ac ita nc e (pF )
Cies
2 0 00
Coes
1 5 00
V G E , G a te -to -E m itte r V o lta g e (V )
V GE = 0V, f = 1MHz C ies = C ge + C gc , Cce SHORTED C res = C gc C oes = C ce + C gc
V C E = 40 0V I C = 20 A
16
12
8
1 0 00
Cres
5 00
4
0 1 10 10 0
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
V C E , C o lle c to r-to -E m itte r V o lta g e (V )
Q g , T o tal G a te C h a rg e (n C )
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
2.02
2.00
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
1.98
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
VCC VGE TC IC
= 480V = 15V = 25C = 20A
10
I C = 40A
1.96
IC = 20A
1
1.94
I C = 10A
1.92
1.90
1.88
1.86 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
0.1
RG = 10 V GE = 15V V CC = 480V
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
A
100 120 140 160
R G , Gate Resistance ()
W
TC , Case Temperature (C)
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Case Temperature
C-721
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IRGPC40UD2
8.0
6.0
I C , C ollector-to-Em itter C urrent (A )
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
RG TC V CC V GE
= 10 = 150C = 480V = 15V
1000
VG E E 2 0V G= T J = 125 C
100
S A FE O P E R A TIN G A R E A
4.0
10
2.0
0.0 0 10 20 30 40
A
50
1 1 10 100 1000
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
V C E , Collecto r-to-E m itter V oltage (V )
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
100
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
Instantaneous Forward Current - I F (A)
10
TJ = 150C TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
1 0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
Forward Voltage Drop - V FM (V)
Fig. 13 - Maximum Forward Voltage Drop vs. Instantaneous Forward Current
C-722
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IRGPC40UD2
100 100
VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
80
VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
I F = 30A
I F = 30A
60
I IRRM - (A)
t rr - (ns)
10
IF = 15A
I F = 15A
40
I F = 5.0A
I F = 5.0A
20 100
di f /dt - (A/s)
1000
1 100
di f /dt - (A/s)
1000
Fig. 14 - Typical Reverse Recovery vs. dif/dt
Fig. 15 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt
800
1000
VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
600
VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
IF = 30A
di(rec)M/dt - (A/s)
Q RR - (nC)
400
I F = 5.0A I F = 15A I F = 30A
I F = 15A IF = 5.0A
200
0 100
di f /dt - (A/s)
1000
100 100
1000
di f /dt - (A/s)
Fig. 16 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt
Fig. 17 - Typical di(rec)M/dt vs. dif/dt
C-723
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IRGPC40UD2
90% Vge +Vge Same type device as D.U.T.
Vce
80% of Vce
430F D.U.T.
Ic
10% Vce Ic
90% Ic 5% Ic
td(off)
tf
Eoff =
t1+5S Vce ic dt t1
Fig. 18a - Test Circuit for Measurement of ILM, Eon, Eoff(diode) , trr, Qrr, Irr, td(on), tr, td(off), tf
t1 t2
Fig. 18b - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a, Defining
Eoff, td(off), tf
trr Ic
GATE VOLTAGE D.U.T. 10% +Vg +Vg
Qrr =
trr id dt tx
tx 10% Vcc Vce Vcc 10% Ic 90% Ic DUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT Ipk Ic
10% Irr Vcc
Vpk Irr
DIODE RECOVERY WAVEFORMS td(on) tr 5% Vce t2 Eon = Vce ie dt t1 t2 DIODE REVERSE RECOVERY ENERGY t3
t4 Erec = Vd id dt t3
t1
Fig. 18c - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a,
Defining E on, td(on), tr
t4
Fig. 18d - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a,
Defining E rec, trr, Qrr, Irr
Refer to Section D for the following: Appendix D: Section D - page D-6 Fig. 18e - Macro Waveforms for Test Circuit of Fig. 18a Fig. 19 - Clamped Inductive Load Test Circuit Fig. 20 - Pulsed Collector Current Test Circuit Package Outline 3 - JEDEC Outline TO-247AC
C-724
Section D - page D-13
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